| THERE IS NOTHING
WE OR THEY CAN DO IF THEY ARE CLOSED, KNOW YOUR CHEMIST'S
OPENING TIMES |
| |
| Diamorphine
or higher levels of methadone |
| |
| Although some existing
clients receive prescriptions for diamorphine or high levels
of methadone, no new clients would be prescribed either of
these. Occasionally, people do need to raise the amount of
methadone they take. However this is only agreed after a thorough
assessment, and with strict controls: |
| |
- A
clear treatment plan specifying reduction goals
- Frequent
urine tests
- Daily
pick ups from the pharmacy
|
| Diamorphine is not
routinely prescribed as it is not as long-Iasting as methadone
and is metabolised by the body much more quickly. |
| |
| Benzodiazepines |
| |
| Benzodiazepines are
tranquillisers, such as diazepam or nitrazepam. If someone
comes to the service with a benzodiazepine problem, they may
be assessed for suitability for treatment. Benzodiazepines
are only prescribed under very strict guidelines: |
| |
- That
a contract is agreed for the length and speed of detox
- That
the detox is shorter than the period of benzodiazepine
use
- That
the contract is for a minimum of 1 month, and a maximum
of 24 months
- That
the reducing regime is no slower than 2mg per month
- That
pick-ups are at least three times a week
|
| This is due to the
addictive nature of these substances. They are not prescribed
unless as part of a detox treatment. |
| |
| Methadone |
| |
- It has a half-life
of 1-2 days, so one dose should last all day.
- Methadone does not give the
same rush as heroin. Instead it gradually accumulates
in the tissues and the plasma, so it takes 6-7 days
after first use to get to a steady state in the
blood stream. It takes 1-2 hours to absorb and peaks
at 4 hours.
- Users gradually become tolerant.
- Suddenly stopping use will
bring on withdrawals.
- Methadone is not known to
cause abnormalities in babies.
- Methadone does not cause
damage to major organs or systems of the body.
- It can be dangerous to use
alcohol, benzodiazepines, anti-psychotics and anti-depressants
on top of methadone.
- When you first start using
methadone, it is usual to be placed on a "Supervised
Methadone Consumption Contract" for the first 4-6
weeks. This means that you would need to pick up
your methadone daily from the pharmacy, and that
the pharmacist would watch you take your medication.
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| The law, methadone
and driving |
| |
- It is legal to possess and use methadone
prescribed to you.
- It is illegal to sell or give methadone
to anyone else.
- It is an offence to drive if 'unfit
through drink or drugs.'
- It is the responsibility of the driving
license holder, not the GP or Drug Service, to inform
the DVLA of any change in circumstances that may affect
your ability to drive.
- If you
inform the authorities then you have to submit to a medical
every year until three years after the treatment has finished.
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